0000097577 00000 n The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the philosopher"). 0000011990 00000 n He was born in 551 B.C. The best way for the people of China to succeed in a harmonious, respectable society occurred when both Confucianism and Legalism were combined. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". According to Daoism, having money and power does not matter. Direct link to Unzeer Kamal's post what do legalism and conf, Posted 4 years ago. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism The texts that Confucius taught were already ancient in Confucius' time. During the Qin dynasty, it was needed for a strong government in addition to a carefully designed set of rules and principles. 0000015736 00000 n Outside of China, he is called Confucius. Daoism and Confucianism arose as philosophical worldviews and ways of life. 0000006893 00000 n Confucianists believed that peace could be restored to China if everyone lived by a code of conduct that promoted virtue and respect. Many of the legalist ideas were quite thought provoking and praiseworthy; they believed in equality for all and government according to merit. 10 The Han continued this practice, it brought stability and peace to China.8 However, due to Chinas geography, which is very isolated, lead to the formation of different ideas of government and philosophy compared to the rest of the world at that time. Direct link to sarah.clemmons1216's post Did Daoism ever take off , Posted 5 years ago. Direct link to lilhuddy's post They created a society wh, Posted 2 years ago. Posted 2 years ago. Confucianism is a belief or an idea. Legalism applied to all social classes anyone who broke the laws was punished regardless of status. Its political doctrines include governing the country with strict and cruel laws autocratically. He was said to be the author of dao-de-jing. report, Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism: Compare and Contrast. In Confucianism everyone had a rule that they had to follow. Receive selected content straight into your inbox. 0000002579 00000 n 50 0 obj <>stream His teachings became enormously influential in organizing the principles of legalism. %PDF-1.4 % The idea behind it is that humans need to be connected with "the dao" or "the way of nature." Continue with Recommended Cookies, Amidst the chaos of political instability and constant warring of the Zhou era, arose many intellectual thinkers that brought such a profound impact in the fields of politics, religion, and philosophy. China, up until the Qin Dynasty was a very disorganized society consisting of many city-states controlled by kings that were constantly fighting each other for land and power. One of those seven states was the state of Qin, whose young ruler, King Zheng, would later become Qin Shi Huangdi, the first ruler of the Qin Dynasty, in 221 BCE. As a reminder, this should be a quick process! When the Eastern Zhou Dynasty weakened in their control over China, almost 100 small states began fighting each other. 0000008503 00000 n Legalism eventually fell out of fashion with the end of the Qin dynasty and the beginning of the Han. The Taoist idea was that one should live in harmony with nature, and by high school, we should all know this definition and be very familiar with it. to 600 C.E. Created by Confucius, who according to tradition was a thinker, political figure, and educator.Confucius talked about his vision of a more perfect society in which rulers, subject,nobles,commoners,parents,children,men, and women should graciously accept the roles assigned to them. requirements? Statue of a mans upper body. Daoism (Taoism) is all about interacting with the society and the world as it already is. During the Qin and early Han periods Legalism was introduced but never got the amount of approval that Confucianism did. Okay, so maybe that's not exactly how Confucious put it, but it's close enough. This change in power structure gave the ruler of Qin, rather than feudal lords, direct control over the lives of people. The four-century debate between Confucian and Legalist thinkers on human nature and the government's role in the economy mirrors the ongoing intellectual debate between Liberals and Mercantilists that began with Adam Smith's publication of The Wealth of Nations in 1776. Han Feizi worked as a government official for the state of Han. For example, Emperor Wu of Han promoted hierarchical social structures based on Confucian principles, which he believed would bring about greater social harmony throughout Chinese society. Also, I believe he didn't have the power to punish them severely as he wasn't anyone of high strength, especially during the warring states period, 600 BCE - 600 CE Second-Wave Civilizations, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/compare-confucianism-daoism-legalism-short-summary-611154, https://www.quora.com/Confucius-What-is-the-difference-between-Confucianism-and-legalism. All three approaches were very distinct but at the same time, they contained similarities as well. Both religions are founded around the same time. Confucius stressed the importance of education as the foundation of a stable and prosperous nation. Confucianism teaches that happiness is achieved through performing your role and education in society correctly. Daoists believed that if all people ceased striving for glory, riches, and attainment, there would be no war, no envy, and lessened suffering. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. Consider a society that has elements of Legalism, Daoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. By the beginning of the Common Era, another philosophy emerges and gains wide acceptance among the commoners. 0000005746 00000 n Free thinking was encouraged, but it was considered disgraceful to question your elders. Because of those ideas it converted a large population of China. Therefore the Master says: I let go of the law; And people become honest. However, within Confucianism, class and gender was a huge factor. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Confucianism was founded by Confucius while Taoism was founded by Laozi (Corduan, 2012, p. 398, 405). what do legalism and confucianism both have in common and differ with their government?? If they were not, then the punishment was severe enough to dissuade others from breaking the laws. Legalism was the approach that actually ended all the fighting, but at a heavy price: books were burned, and all free thinking was stopped. These three philosophies influenced the styles of Chinese governance throughout the Qin ascendancy, the Han dynasty, and beyond, becoming more or less influential depending on which dynasty was in power. Confucianism, the way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century bce and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia. Trade with other states was discouraged, and peasant activity was focused, by law, on military service or agriculture. It is no surprise that the philosophy of legalism did not last long. 0000007030 00000 n They all had a different way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China. This means that Confucius wasn't a violent man. Confucius lived a simple life, spending most of his time as a teacher. A statue of the sage Laozi at the base of Mount Qingyuan in Fujian Province in eastern China. 0000007336 00000 n They also placed great importance for rituals and other traditions. In speaking, the trustworthiness is good. Daoism on the other hand gained many higher up people because of its elaborate spirituality and its traditional Chinese beliefs in natures harmony. Confucius shaped philosophy in ancient China, but his philosophies weren't the only ones. What can each belief system contribute to a society to make it healthier, more stable, and better for people? . Confucianism remain loyal to family Confucianism Heaven expects people to behave well Confucianism The Analects Daoism There is no need for government if you live in social harmony Daoism humans are part of nature, not better than it Daoism world is a balance of opposites Daoism Laozi Daoism The Way and Its Power Daoism Laozi was the creator of daoism. Han Feizi (c. 280-233 BCE) was the author of a series of essays outlining the legalist philosophy. Such extreme measures were taken by the government in order to scare others from committing the same crime. In ancient China, many different rulers tried to unify and rule the country using a variety of methods Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism to name a few. When the father dies, observe the sons conduct. There are some images that come to mind when one thinks of Daoism, such as simplicity, nature, and harmony. There was a strict punishment-reward system. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Memorial contributions in David's honor may be made to Watts Township Wesleyan Church, 55 Circle Drive, Duncannon, PA . hb```f``+ @19Em@-::tGGXPbe~F%&\ W/0N(`qC`N3fY1\fL` s@@^e3]>3ga` ", Anyone know how to answer: Consider a society that has elements of Legalism, Daoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. Looking at these qualities of each dynasty, the Legalist and Confucian philosophies generated contrasting roles of the government, one of which brought education and social mobility, and the other brought the prohibition of education and strict, Confucianism in the Han Dynasty revolved around family morals and the importance of inner morality. The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. How does this statue of Laozi embody some Daoist principles? He felt that if rulers were honest and children respected their parents, everything would fall into place. Like Daoism, Legalism did not have one founder but several people who shared similar ideas of which Han Feizi and Shangzi are well known. 0000067867 00000 n These policies unlike Confucianism were more reform-oriented and innovative. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. (Today Lu is called Shandong Province.) Introduction Many of these ideals were founded upon each other. He said Ritual conduct is the perfection of decorumSages comprehend it, gentleman comfortably carries them out, officials preserves them and the common people consider them custom (Ebrey 25). 9 42 It didn't matter if you stole a loaf of bread or murdered a person - you were still a criminal. Instead of Confucian social activism, the Daoists devoted their energies to reflection and introspection, hoping to understand the natural principles that governed the world in order to live in harmony with them., Confucianism and Taoism are two Chinese are two of the Chinese popular religions. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Between 221 BCE and 209 BCE China was ruled under the Qin Dynasty; a time where many of Chinas civilians lived under the harsh rule of a legalist government and their Qin ruler, Qin Shi Huangdi. Legalism became particularly important in the period that followed the Warring States period. Confucius was born in 551 B.C.E, to a poor family of the lower nobility. Daoism really, tried, (and succeeded) to influence china's tought. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Could people abandon the way of Confucianism and Legalism and change over to Daoism and still be accepted by the people whom were brought up in Daoism? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". While the goal of order was the same for both legalism and Confucianism, the method for achieving order was very different. On the other hand, Legalism goes on to take a more unique approach which was much different from the previous two.var cid='1552516631';var pid='ca-pub-3243264408777652';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-box-3-0';var ffid=2;var alS=2002%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});var cid='1552516631';var pid='ca-pub-3243264408777652';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-box-3-0_1';var ffid=2;var alS=2002%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});.box-3-multi-104{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. 0000001964 00000 n Is The Inclusive Classroom Model Workable, Gender Roles In The House On Mango Street, Personification In The Fall Of The House Of Usher, Susan Bordo Beauty Re Discovers The Male Body. 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Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use website... A statue of Laozi embody some Daoist principles lilhuddy 's post they created a society wh, Posted years... Era, another philosophy emerges and gains wide acceptance among the commoners that they had to follow spirituality its... 0000015736 00000 n they also placed great importance for rituals and other traditions post created. Close enough followed the Warring states period, Posted 5 years ago exactly how Confucious put,... Of them wanted to end the conflicts in China and education in correctly... < > stream his teachings became enormously influential in organizing the principles of,... Cruel laws autocratically encouraged, but his name actually meant `` Kung confucianism, daoism and legalism... Actually meant `` Kung the philosopher '' ) some Daoist principles laws autocratically to sarah.clemmons1216 's post do... 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