A report entitled The Ministry and the Past written by historians and released by the German government in October 2010 shows that wartime-era diplomats played an important role in assisting the Nazis in carrying out the Holocaust, and disproved the claim often made after 1945 that German diplomats were "sand in the machine" who acted to moderate the actions of the Nazi regime. The term Auswärtiges Amt was the name of the Foreign Office established in 1870 by the North German Confederation, which then became the German Empire's Foreign Office in 1871. Weitere Informationen zum 115-Gebärdentelefon stehen hier zur Verfügung. Din søgning er for bred. In 1919, the Foreign Office was reorganised as the Auswärtige Amt and a modern structure was established. Host TLS Version & Cipher; m3-bln.bund.de (77.87.224.107) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 2020-04-14: Certificates. In February 1938, Hitler fired Neurath and replaced him with Ribbentrop. "[17] In March 1933, Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Prittwitz und Gaffron, the Ambassador to the United States, resigned on the grounds that he could not in good conscience serve the Nazi government; he was the only member of the entire Auswärtiges Amt who resigned in protest at the Nazi regime. Auswärtiges Amt, Berlin. [31] In another interview, Conze stated: "This document makes it clear that all officials in the Foreign Ministry — including low-level office clerks — knew about the mass persecution of Jews and were actively involved in the Holocaust. Konsularischer Service: Für deutsche Reisende sowie im Ausland ansässige Deutsche sind die Auslandsvertretungen in allen rechtlichen Angelegenheiten die wichtigste Verbindungsstelle nach Deutschland. First seen at: 2020-05-26 CN=mx2.bund.de,OU=ivbb-betrieb,O=Service,C=DE Certificate chain . Herzlich willkommen auf der Facebook-Seite des Auswärtigen Amts! In a Bundestag debate on 23 October 1952, Adenauer admitted that 66% of the diplomats of the Auswärtiges Amt had belonged to the NSDAP, but justified their employment as: "I could not build up a Foreign Office without relying upon such skilled men". Denken Sie an Ihre Reisekrankenversicherung! Metternich was promptly recalled from Constantinople rather risk a public relations disaster which potentially could damage German-Ottoman relations in the middle of the war. Because of its upper-class composition, the diplomats could afford extremely expensive clothes, and the men of Auswärtiges Amt were generally considered to the best dressed officials in the entire German government, contributing to the Auswärtiges Amt's glamorous, stylist image. Bei ihrer Auskunftstätigkeit können sie auf das gesammelte Fachwissen der verschiedenen Arbeitseinheiten im Auswärtigen Amt sowie der deutschen Auslandsvertretungen zurückgreifen.Mehr zum Bürgerservice. Wichtige Informationen dazu erhalten Sie bei den zuständigen Stellen:Bundesministerium des Inneren, für Bau und Heimat und Bundespolizei:Fragen zu den Bestimmungen zur Einreise nach Deutschland  beantwortet das zuständige Bundesinnenministerium, dessen Bürgerservice Montag bis Freitag von 8-17 Uhr unter 030 18 681 0 erreichbar ist, oder die Bundespolizei, für Fragen zu Grenzkontrollen bzw. It was now under the authority of a foreign minister, though still called Amt for traditional reasons. 2020-10-09 remaining 2048 bit; … It was an open secret. [5] In the 19th century, it was believed that only aristocrats had the proper social standing and graces to correctly represent the Reich abroad as ambassadors, which explains why no commoner was ever appointed ambassador during the Imperial era. [6], Additionally, during the entire duration of the "old" Auswärtiges Amt from 1871 to 1945, Roman Catholics were underrepresented in the Auswärtiges Amt, comprising between 15–20% of the AA's personnel. In August 1949, a German government was reestablished in the western zones, the Federal Republic of Germany, which in its first years had very limited powers. Auswaertiges Amt - Adressen in der Telefonbuch Firmen-Suche. The State Secretaries of the Third Reich were Prince Bernhard von Bülow (State Secretary 1930–36), Count Hans Georg von Mackensen (State Secretary 1936–38 and ambassador to Italy 1938–42), Baron Ernst von Weizsäcker (State Secretary 1938–43 and ambassador to the Holy See 1943–45) and Baron Gustav Adolf Steengracht von Moyland (State Secretary 1943–45). The German historian Eckart Conze stated about the overlap in viewpoints between the diplomats and the Nazis :"...the top diplomats in the Weimar Republic were opposed to a liberal political order and parliamentarianism. "To nas zawstydza" - Wiadomości w Onet.pl, "Were German Diplomats Complicit in the Holocaust? [11] It took the diplomats a long time to tell Wilhelm that Roosevelt was a Japanophile who was not impressed with Wilhelm's call for an alliance based on anti-Asian racism. In an important sign of changed emphasis within the Auswärtiges Amt, in July 1930 Carl von Schubert [de], the State Secretary (the number #2 man in the Auswärtiges Amt) and Stresemann's right-hand man was fired and replaced with the "crudely nationalist" Prince Bernhard Wilhelm von Bülow [de] (who is not to be confused with his uncle, Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow). Chancellor Konrad Adenauer took office as the first Foreign Minister in Bonn until he was succeeded by Heinrich von Brentano in 1955. mx2.bund.de. [12], A nation with whom the Auswärtiges Amt was much concerned during the Imperial period was the Ottoman empire, especially during the Armenian genocide. 13 DS-GVO finden Sie hier. Der Service steht ohne zusätzliche Software direkt über das Internet (Videotelefonie) zur Verfügung und kann vom PC zu Hause, über das Tablet oder das Smartphone genutzt werden. Later on in 1942, Ambassador Otto Abetz arranged for the deportation of 25,000 French Jews to the death camps in Poland while Ambassador Hanns Ludin arranged for the deportation of 50,000 Slovak Jews to the death camps. "[32] In October 1941, when Franz Rademacher visited Belgrade to meet officials of the Government of National Salvation of General Milan Nedić of Serbia, he submitted an expense claim for his trip to his superiors at the Auswärtiges Amt after his return to Berlin; on his expenses claim, Rademacher described the purpose of his trip to Belgrade as the "liquidation of Jews. Informationen zu den Einreisebestimmungen nach Deutschland: Die Zuständigkeit hierfür liegt nicht im Auswärtigen Amt. Überblick über die in den letzten vier Wochen erfolgten Änderungen bei Reise- und Sicherheitshinweisen wz-11@amma.auswaertiges-amt.de. ob ein wichtiger Einreisegrund nach Deutschland vorliegt, Quarantänevorschriften bei der Rückkehr aus oder dem Transit durch ein Risikogebiet, Hier können Sie Ihre Frage direkt an uns senden. [10], In the years 1904-07, the Reich attempted to form an alliance with the United States on the basis of the supposedly shared fear of the "Yellow Peril" with Wilhelm writing to the American President Theodore Roosevelt a series of letters telling him that Germany and the United States must join forces to stop the "yellow peril", especially Japan from conquering the world. The most notable head of the Foreign Office during the Weimar Republic was Gustav Stresemann, foreign minister from 1923 to 1929, who strived for a reconciliation with the French Third Republic, which earned him—together with Aristide Briand—the 1926 Nobel Peace Prize. The Auswärtiges Amt was split into three factions competing against one another, namely one faction of men loyal to Bismarck, another faction loyal to Friedrich von Holstein, and yet another faction led by Prince Philip von Eulenburg and Prince Bernhard von Bülow, who would later become chancellor. [3] Bismarck greatly valued accurate information, and as such diplomats tended to report what they believed to be the truth back to Berlin. In 1922, the Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau was assassinated because he was a Jew. Bismarck would not accept opinions contrary to his own, and only those diplomats who were devoted to him rose to high rank. [13] Wangenheim's successor as ambassador to the Sublime Porte, Count Paul Wolff Metternich, was appalled by the Armenian genocide, and unlike Wangenheim, who did not really care about the Armenians, Metternich was prepared to speak out against the genocide. [20] Most diplomats were not believers in National Socialism, but during the Third Reich, many diplomats such as Neurath himself joined the NSDAP and/or the SS as an opportunistic way of improving their career prospects; such self-interested careerism was rampant amongst the German civil service in the Nazi period. 247K likes. Whereas Georg Dertinger had already been appointed the first minister of foreign affairs of East Germany in 1949, due to the Allied occupation statute the Auswärtiges Amt of West Germany was not reestablished until March 15, 1951. [16] For these men, unconditional loyalty to the state was the highest possible value, and though the majority of the diplomats were not ideological National Socialists, they served the Nazi regime loyally until the very end. Das Auswärtiges Amt steht für das deutsche Außenministerium. [23] Upon Willy Brandt's taking office as Foreign Minister in the Grand coalition under Kurt Georg Kiesinger starting in 1966, the office was usually connected with the position of the Vice-Chancellor. The Auswärtiges Amt was established in 1870 to form the foreign policy of the North German Confederation, and from 1871 of the German Empire. [4] This requirement explains why so many German diplomats married richer women because without the wealth of their wives they would never had been able to join the Auswärtiges Amt. In a 2015 speech, the German president Joachim Gauck apologized for his country's inaction, stating that those diplomats who protested against the Armenian genocide were "ignored" by the leadership of Auswärtiges Amt, who valued good relations with the Ottoman empire more than they did the lives of the Armenians.[14]. Informationen zu den Einreisebestimmungen nach Deutschland: Bundesministerium des Inneren, für Bau und Heimat und Bundespolizei: Bestimmungen zur Einreise nach Deutschland, Grenzkontrollen bzw. It is still the name of the German foreign ministry today. From 1871 to 1919, the Foreign Office was led by a Foreign Secretary, and since 1919, it has been led by the Foreign Minister of Germany. After Germany's defeat in May 1945, the country was occupied and the German state was abolished by the Allies. Keine passenden Schlagwörter gefunden. Das Auswärtige Amt ist in den üblichen Geschäftszeiten und darüber hinaus für Notfälle rund um die Uhr erreichbar unter: Bevor Sie uns kontaktieren, finden Sie die Antwort auf Ihre Frage möglicherweise auch gleich in unseren häufig gestellten Fragen (FAQ). After Bismarck's dismissal in 1890, another department for colonial policy was established, spun off as the separate Reichskolonialamt in 1907. Außerdem: Informationen zur Politik und zu den bilateralen Beziehungen mit Deutschland. Neurath continued on as Foreign Minister under the governments of General Kurt von Schleicher and Adolf Hitler. We have received emails from these servers with @zentrale.auswaertiges-amt.de sender addresses. Deutschlandweit konnte die Branchen-Suche von Das Telefonbuch 13 Adressen ausfindig machen. Besides for the income requirement, to enter the AA during the Imperial period, only candidates with the best grades at university and who knew two foreign languages were considered, and to join one had to pass what was widely considered to be one of the toughest diplomatic entrance exams in the world.[4]. 283.2k Followers, 198 Following, 1,963 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Auswärtiges Amt (@auswaertigesamt) Project title: Project country and location: Project duration: Amount requested in euros: Applicant organisation (delete as appropriate) Name: Project contact person Address: Name: Telephone/mobile: First name: Fax: Position: Email: Extension no. It is still the name of the German foreign ministry today. Diese Seite verwendet Cookies, um Ihnen den bestmöglichen Service zu gewährleisten. The former ministry in Bonn was retained as a secondary seat. Der Bürgerservice des Auswärtigen Amtes ist bei Notfällen deutscher Staatsangehöriger im Ausland rund um die Uhr erreichbar um selbst Auskünfte zu erteilen, über die Erreichbarkeit der nächsten deutschen Auslandsvertretung zu informieren oder das Nothilfe-Referat des Auswärtigen Amtes einzuschalten. 3,954 talking about this. [15] In May 1932 Baron Konstantin von Neurath was appointed foreign minister in the "Cabinet of the President's Friends" headed by Franz von Papen. The Foreign Office was originally led by a secretary of state (therefore not called a ministry), while the Chancellor, who usually also held the office of Prussian Minister of Foreign Affairs, remained in charge of foreign affairs. Brug flere søgekriterier for at begrænse den. Diese Seite postet News und Angebote zu allen möglichen Reisen und Trips. The … Topaktuelle Kontaktdaten, wie Anschrift, Telefonnummer und E-Mail-Adresse, finden Sie hier. [9] As a whole, the Wilhelmstrasse was never entirely in charge of foreign policy under the Second Reich, but was instead just one out of several agencies, albeit a very important one that made and executed foreign policy. Auswärtiges Amt: Adresse & Kontakt – Zentrale in Berlin 2020-11-16T06:12:46+01:00. And then the Nazis built political and ideological bridges for them. The term Auswärtiges Amt was the name of the Foreign Office established in 1870 by the North German Confederation, which then became the German Empire's Foreign Office in 1871. Verwaltet wird diese Seite von der Inhaberin des Unternehmens, Renate Stetson. From 1974 until 1992—with a short pause in 1982—Hans-Dietrich Genscher served as Foreign Minister and continued to champion Brandt's Ostpolitik while also playing a crucial role in the preparation of German reunification. Officially, the men of the Auswärtiges Amt were supposed to be non-political, but in practice the diplomats formed a "quite exclusive group" with extremely conservative views and values. [7] Even more underrepresented were the Jews. 23 were here. Freitag von 8-12 Uhr unter der Rufnummer 030 346 465 100.Informationen zu weltweiten Reisewarnung und welche Länder davon ausgenommen sind, finden Sie hier. [4] In 1880, a candidate had to prove that he had a private income of at least 6,000 marks/annum in order to join; by 1900, the requirement was 10,000 marks/annum and by 1912, a candidate needed at least 15,000 marks/annum to join. Ist die Firma und Filiale dabei, die Sie suchen? The reign of Emperor Wilhelm II was from 1888 to 1918. The overlap in goals between the professional diplomats and the Nazis were well illustrated by the memo on what should be the foreign policy of the Hitler government written by Bülow in March 1933 calling for Germany to recover the borders of 1914 and all of the lost colonies, annexation of Austria, and German domination of Eastern Europe. × It is a cabinet-level ministry. Art. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}52°30′53″N 13°23′58″E / 52.51472°N 13.39944°E / 52.51472; 13.39944, Please help improve this article, possibly by, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Friedrich Wilhelm von Prittwitz und Gaffron, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the German Democratic Republic, "6 The Uses of 'friendship': The 'personal regime' of Wilhelm II and Theodore Roosevelt 1901–1909", "Germany bears a 'responsibility' for Armenia 'genocide': president", "Hitler's Diplomats Historian Calls Wartime Ministry A 'Criminal Organization, Germany—Speech by Federal Minister Westerwelle on the presentation of the study by the Independent Commission of Historians Federal Foreign Office, canadaeast.com—German foreign minister 'ashamed' of diplomats' role in Holocaust | The Associated Press—Breaking News, New Brunswick, Canada, Report Confirms German Foreign Ministry Role in Holocaust - TIME, German foreign minister 'ashamed' of diplomats' role in Holocaust - Winnipeg Free Press, Niemcy: Szokujący raport. From 1871 to 1919, the Foreign Office was led by a Foreign Secretary, and since 1919, it has been led by the Foreign Minister of Germany. [5] The most important department by far was the Political Department which between 1871-1918 was 61% aristocratic; middle-class men tended to serve in the less important Legal, Trade and Colonial Departments. Hotels near Auswärtiges Amt: (0.03 mi) ARCOTEL John F Berlin (0.16 mi) Titanic Gendarmenmarkt Berlin (0.19 mi) Hotel de Rome (0.32 mi) Regent Berlin (0.29 mi) Capri by Fraser Berlin; View all hotels near Auswärtiges Amt on Tripadvisor Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise und Adressen zuständiger diplomatischer Vertretungen. 76 next to the Reich Chancellery had two departments: one for political affairs and the other for economic, legal and consular matters. There were also meritocratic elements within the AA. Since March 2018, Heiko Maas has served as Foreign Minister, succeeding Sigmar Gabriel. Tragen Sie sich in die Krisenvorsorgeliste ein! In August 1916, the triumvirate known as the Three Pashas which ruled the Ottoman empire, informed the German government that if Count Metternich was not recalled, he would be declared persona non grata. The primary seat of the ministry is at the Werderscher Markt [de] square in the Mitte district, the historic centre of Berlin. ob ein wichtiger Einreisegrund nach Deutschland vorliegt  unter der kostenlosen Hotline 0800 6 888 000. [5] Aristocrats were very much overrepresented in the Auswärtiges Amt. Außerdem: Informationen zur Politik und zu den bilateralen Beziehungen mit Deutschland. In 2000 the Foreign Office returned to Berlin where it took up quarters in the former Reichsbank building, which from 1959 to 1990 had served as the seat of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany and was enlarged by a newly built annex. Der Bürgerservice des Auswärtigen Amts berät Sie gerne telefonisch oder per Email in allen Bereichen, die zum Dienstleistungsangebot des Auswärtigen Amts gehören. Test mail delivery. Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise und Adressen zuständiger diplomatischer Vertretungen. Auswärtiges Amt. Die Datenschutzerklärung gem. [5], The income requirement to enter the AA was only dropped in 1918. Sie wollen zur Firma Auswaertiges Amt oder die Firma kontaktieren? [16] The overrepresentation of aristocrats together with its overwhelming upper-class character gave the Auswärtiges Amt an elitist cachet, and made the Auswärtiges Amt into one of the most prestigious institutions in Germany. The name “Auswärtiges Amt” dates back to the eponymous institution of the North German Confederation in 1879 and the German Empire from 1871. Herzlich willkommen auf der Facebook-Seite des Auswärtigen Amts! [8] This constant plotting and scheming between these factions weakened the execution of German foreign policy. [27][28][29][30] In a 2010 interview, the German historian Eckart Conze, who had been in charge of the committee to investigate the war-time actions of the Auswärtiges Amt, stated that the Auswärtiges Amt was a "criminal organization" that was as every bit involved in the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question" as the SS were. During the Imperial period, 69% of the 548 men who served in the Auswärtiges Amt were noblemen, and every single ambassador during the Second Reich was an aristocrat. Right from the start, the Auswärtiges Amt was very socially exclusive. [20] Aside from Ribbentrop, who served as variously as Commissioner of Disarmament (1934–35), Extraordinary Ambassador-at-Large (1935–36), and Ambassador to Great Britain (1936–38), the most notable of the "outsiders" were Franz von Papen (Ambassador to Austria 1934–38 and to Turkey 1939–44), Hans Luther (Ambassador to the United States 1933–37), Colonel Hermann Kriebel (Consul in Shanghai 1934–39), and General Wilhelm Faupel (Ambassador to Spain 1936–37). Bitte tippen Sie Ihr Suchwort komplett ein. [34] In the spring of 1944, Ambassador Edmund Veesenmayer played a key role in having 400,000 Hungarian Jews deported to Auschwitz. Deutsche Auslandsvertretungen in Ihrem Reiseland, Vertretungen Ihres Reiselandes in Deutschland, Reise- und Sicherheit: Letzte Aktualisierungen, Tätigkeit bei Internationalen Organisationen und EU. During the Nazi period, Neurath found himself exposed to increasing competition from Nazi politicians like Alfred Rosenberg and Joachim von Ribbentrop. The country was administered as four zones controlled respectively by the United States, the United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union. [7] The Auswärtiges Amt was largely a Protestant institution with Protestant candidates favored over Catholic candidates when it came to recruitment. +++ New entry regulation --- United Kingdom now classified as virus variant area --- negative Covid-19 test and registration required prior to entry --- … [13] On September 28, 1915 Count Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff, the ambassador in Washington, D.C. stated to American journalists that reports of a systematic campaign of extermination against the Armenian minority in the Ottoman empire were all "pure inventions", that these reports were all the work of British propaganda and no such campaign of extermination was taking place. As the Ottoman empire today would be considered a third world country with almost no modern industry, the Ottoman government was entirely dependent upon weapons from Germany to fight World War I, giving the Reich a powerful form of leverage to apply against the Ottomans on behalf of the Armenians if only the political will in Berlin had been present. Firmen, Adressen und Ansprechpartner in der Branche Auswärtiges Amt gesucht? The Federal Foreign Office Data Protection Commissioner can be contacted as follows: Werderscher Markt 1 10117 Berlin Germany Email: dsb-r@auswaertiges-amt.de [18] The dominance of the traditional "insiders" at the Auswärtiges Amt can be seen that every State Secretary during the Nazi era was a professional diplomat. Bundesgesundheitsministerium:Fragen zu Quarantänevorschriften bei der Rückkehr aus oder dem Transit durch ein Risikogebiet  richten Sie bitte an das für Ihren Wohnort zuständige Gesundheitsamt.Auch das Bundesministerium für Gesundheit bietet ein Bürgertelefon von Montag bis Donnerstag von 8 bis 18 Uhr bzw. Hitler's goal of making Germany into the world's greatest power was thus a foreign policy goal that the diplomats embraced quite headily. Der Bürgerservice des Auswärtigen Amts berät Sie gerne telefonisch oder per Email in allen Bereichen, die zum Dienstleistungsangebot des Auswärtigen Amts gehören. [19], During the Neurath years (1932–1938), there were very few "outsiders" allowed into the Auswärtiges Amt. Der Bürgerservice berät Sie gerne in allen Bereichen, die zum Dienstleistungsangebot des Auswärtigen Amts gehören. Ausschließlich die Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise  geben Reisenden aktuelle Informationen zur aktuellen Lage im Reiseland.Nur die Vertretung Ihres Reiseziels  kann Ihnen auch eine Auskunft über die weitere Vorgehensweise bei annullierten Einreisevisa oder der Wiedereinführung der Visapflicht geben. info)), abbreviated AA, is the foreign ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany, a federal agency responsible for both the country's foreign policy and its relationship with the European Union. [6] If Jews were not formally excluded, Jewish candidates were rarely accepted because of a climate of snobbish anti-Semitism, where Jews were considered to be too pushy, vulgar and lacking in social graces to be diplomats. [35], In 2003, the French historian Lucas Delattre published a biography of Fritz Kolbe, a mid-ranking diplomat who become a spy for the American Office of Strategic Services because he believed his country deserved to lose the war on the account of the genocide it was waging against the Jews. Germany in [bitte ergänzen: postalische Anschrift, E-Mailadresse, Telefonnummer] and the Federal Foreign Office (postal address: Federal Foreign Office, 11013 Berlin, Germany). In October 1949, the German Democratic Republic was founded in what had been the Soviet zone. In addition to the ministry's headquarters in Berlin, Germany has established embassies and consulates around the world. To join, one needed a university degree, preferably in jurisprudence and needed to prove that one had a considerable private income. That the men of the Auswärtiges Amt formed an elitist group can be seen that every single diplomat had a university degree (before the 1950s, most Germans did not go to university). [25][26] "[33] At the Wannsee Conference in January 1942, the Auswärtiges Amt was represented by Martin Luther, who agreed that the Auswärtiges Amt would do everything within its power to persuade the governments of neutral and allied states to hand over their Jewish populations to be exterminated. In the first years of the German nation-state under Otto von Bismarck, the Foreign Office on Wilhelmstrasse No. tia portal zeiten Med-Tech Insights adresse auswärtiges amt kurstraße 36. adresse auswärtiges amt kurstraße 36. In 1933, the vast majority of the diplomats serving in the Auswärtiges Amt came from upper-class families with a disproportionate number coming from the aristocracy. [24] There were no female diplomats, and besides for the women employed as secretaries, clerks and cleaners, the Auswärtiges Amt had no female employees. In 1915, the German ambassador to the Sublime Porte, Baron Hans von Wangenheim told the American ambassador to the Sublime Porte, Henry Morgenthau Sr.: "I do not blame the Turks for what they are doing to the Armenians...They are entirely justified". [3] That Bismarck appointed his son as State Secretary reflected his determination to be his own foreign minister, and his need for an utterly loyal man to run the Auswärtiges Amt when he was not around. Des Weiteren för­dert es die Beziehungen zu an­deren Ländern und internationalen Orga­ni­sationen. [22] The German historian Hans-Adolf Jacobsen [de] wrote that for those diplomats who chose to become involved in Widerstand, given that they were steeped in Prussian traditions where loyalty to the state was the highest virtue, it required "extraordinary strength of character" for them to go against everything that they had been taught to believe in.[22]. [36] Diplomats like Kolbe were very much the exception, not the rule.[36]. [16] The requirement that one had to have a university degree to enter the Auswärtiges Amt effectively guaranteed upper-class dominance of the Auswärtiges Amt. ", Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federal_Foreign_Office&oldid=999684162, Wikipedia articles lacking focus from March 2017, Wikipedia articles with style issues from March 2017, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with German-language sources (de), Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 12:03.

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